“When in the Course of human
events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands
which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the
earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of
Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires
that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that
all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of
Happiness--That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men,
deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any
Form of Government becomes destructive to these Ends, it is the Right of the
People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its
foundation on such Principles and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to
them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”
Thomas
Jefferson
Declaration of Independence of the
United States of America
Have you ever
wondered what happened to the 56 men who signed the Declaration of
Independence? Five signers were captured
by the British as traitors, and tortured before they died. Twelve had their
homes ransacked and burned. Two lost their sons in the revolutionary army, and
another had two sons captured. Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or
hardships of the revolutionary war. They
signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred
honor. What kind of men were they?
Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists. Eleven were merchants; nine were farmers
and large plantation owners, men of means, well educated. However, they signed
the Declaration of Independence knowing that the penalty would be death if they
were captured. Carter Braxton of
Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by
the British Navy. He sold his home and properties to pay his debts, and died in
rags. Thomas McKeam was so hounded by
the British that he was forced to move his family almost constantly. He served
in the Congress without pay, and his family was kept in hiding. His possessions
were taken from him, and poverty was his reward. Vandals or soldiers or both, looted the
properties of Ellery, Clymer, Hall, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and
Middleton. At the battle of Yorktown,
Thomas Nelson Jr., noted that the British General Cornwallis had taken over the
Nelson home for his headquarters. The owner quietly urged General George
Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed, and Nelson died bankrupt. Francis Lewis had his home and properties
destroyed. The enemy jailed his wife, and she died within a few months. John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside
as she was dying. Their 13 children fled for their lives. His fields and his
gristmill were laid to waste. For more than a year he lived in forests and
caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his children vanished. A few
weeks later, he died from exhaustion and a broken heart. Norris and Livingston
suffered similar fates. Such were the
stories and sacrifices of the American Revolution. These were not wild-eyed,
rabble-rousing ruffians. They were soft-spoken men of means and education. They
had security, but they valued liberty more. Standing tall, straight, and
unwavering, they pledged: "For the support of this declaration, with firm
reliance on the protection of the Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each
other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor." (Author Unknown)
When you read that,
what emotions, as Americans, well up? In
me, I am forever grateful for those men, women and children that sacrificed so
that I could have what I have today.
Still today, men, women and children sacrifice in our military forces to
protect and serve our great country. At
the same time, I remember June 16th, 1980, at Camp Galilee on Grey
Cloud Island in Cottage Grove, Minnesota, when I had a personal day of Independence. The sacrifice that was paid came in the form
of a betrayal by a friend, smiting upon the cheek, plucking of the beard,
lashes upon the back, a crown of thorns upon the brow, nails in the hands and
feet and forgiveness for all.
Surely, whom “the Son sets free is free indeed.”